Biographie Jean-Luc Mélenchon |
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FRA:
Jean-Luc Mélenchon, né le 19 août 1951 à Tanger au Maroc, est un homme politique français.
Militant socialiste à partir de 1977, il est successivement élu conseiller municipal de Massy (1983), conseiller général de l'Essonne (1985) puis sénateur du même département en 1986, 1995 et 2004, enfin député européen en 2009 dans la circonscription Sud-Ouest. Avez-vous voté pour ou contre Jean-Luc Mélenchon ? Il est ministre de l'Enseignement professionnel de 2000 à 2002, dans le gouvernement de cohabitation de Lionel Jospin.
Il fait partie de l'aile gauche du Parti socialiste jusqu'au congrès de Reims, en novembre 2008, date à laquelle il quitte ce parti pour fonder le Parti de gauche (PG). D'abord président du bureau national, il en est actuellement coprésident aux côtés de Martine Billard.
Candidat du Front de gauche à l'élection présidentielle de 2012, les intentions de vote en sa faveur augmentent significativement pendant la campagne et il termine finalement en quatrième position au premier tour, avec 11,10 % des voix. Il est ensuite éliminé au premier tour des élections législatives de 2012 dans la onzième circonscription du Pas-de-Calais, où il se présentait contre la présidente du Front national, Marine Le Pen, et le candidat socialiste Philippe Kemel.
Récapitulatif des mandats Fonctions ministérielles
Mandat de sénateur
Mandats locaux
Mandat européen
Fonctions politiques au PS
ENG:
Jean-Luc Mélenchon (born 19 August 1951) is a French politician who served in the government of France as Minister of Vocational Education from 2000 to 2002. He was also a member of the French Senate, representing the département of Essonne. He came 4th in the 2012 French presidential election achieving about 11% of the vote.
Mélenchon left the Socialist Party in November 2008 to found the Left Party with French deputy Marc Dolez. As leader of the Left Party, he joined the Left Front before the 2009 European elections and was selected as the coalition's main candidate in the South-West region. Ce détail a changé votre opinion sur Jean-Luc Mélenchon ? At those elections he won 8.15% of the votes cast and was elected to the European Parliament.
Mélenchon is co-president of the Left Party along with Martine Billard. During the protest movement against the pension reform of 2010 his public stature grew thanks to his many public and television appearances.
Personal Born in Tangier (International zone of Tangier), he was educated at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen (Normandy). His father worked in the postal services, and his Spanish-born mother was a primary school teacher. He grew up in Morocco, until his family moved to France in 1962. With a degree in philosophy from the University of Franche-Comté, and having gained the CAPES (a professional teaching qualification), he became a teacher before entering politics.
Political career
Minister of Vocational Education, 2000-2002.
- European Parliament Member of European Parliament since elected in 2009. - Senate of France Senator of Essonne, 1986-2000 (became minister in 2000), 2004-2010 (resignation, elected in European Parliament in 2009). Avez-vous lu les détails de Ségolène Royal ? Elected in 1986, reelected in 1995, 2004. (At the age of 35, he was the youngest member of the Senate when he was elected to it in 1986.) - General Council Vice-president of the General Council of Essonne, 1998-2001. General councillor of Essonne, 1985–1992, 1998-2004. Reelected in 1998. - Municipal Council Deputy-mayor of Massy, Essonne, 1983-1995. Municipal councillor of Massy, Essonne, 1983-2001. Reelected in 1989, 1995.
President of the Left Party since 2008.
Political views Jean-Luc Mélenchon is a socialist republican and historical materialist, inspired primarily by Jean Jaurès (the founder of French republican socialism) and employing Marxian analysis to understand the crisis of market capitalism.
16.07.2010, 2011-11-05 updated: 2013-03-12 |
 
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